Common Dog Illnesses in Winter to Be Aware Of

Winter brings a unique set of challenges for our canine companions. The cold weather, snow, and ice can impact your dog’s health in various ways. Our team wants you to be aware of some prevalent winter illnesses in dogs, their symptoms, and preventive measures to ensure your pet enjoys a happy and healthy winter season. If you notice any signs of illness in your dog, call us today at Mille Lacs Veterinary Group for a thorough examination.

 

 

Hypothermia

Hypothermia occurs when a dog’s body temperature drops below the normal range due to prolonged exposure to cold temperatures. This condition can be life-threatening if not addressed promptly. Dogs suffering from hypothermia may exhibit symptoms such as shivering, lethargy, weakness, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, they may lose consciousness. Recognizing these signs early can prevent serious complications.

Preventive Measures

To prevent hypothermia, limit your dog’s exposure to extreme cold. Ensure they wear a warm coat when outside and avoid long walks in freezing temperatures. Providing a warm, insulated shelter for outdoor dogs is also essential.

Frostbite

Frostbite occurs when a dog’s skin and tissues freeze due to prolonged exposure to cold. This condition commonly affects the ears, tail, paws, and other extremities. The affected areas may appear pale or blue, and your dog might show signs of pain when touched. As frostbite progresses, the skin can become red, swollen, and blistered.

How to Preventive Frostbite

To prevent frostbite, keep your dog indoors during extremely cold weather. Provide a warm, dry place for them to rest, and always check their paws, ears, and tail for signs of frostbite after being outside.

Kennel Cough

Kennel cough, a respiratory infection, is more prevalent in winter due to increased indoor activity and close contact with other dogs. It spreads quickly in places like dog parks and boarding facilities. Symptoms include a persistent, dry cough, gagging, and nasal discharge. In some cases, dogs may also experience lethargy and a mild fever.

Preventing Kennel Cough

Vaccination is the best preventive measure against kennel cough. Avoid exposing your dog to crowded places with poor ventilation during the winter. Maintaining good hygiene and regular vet check-ups can also help reduce the risk.

Canine Influenza

Canine influenza, or dog flu, is a contagious respiratory disease that spreads easily among dogs. Winter conditions can exacerbate the spread due to more indoor confinement. Dogs with canine influenza may exhibit coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, and a decrease in appetite. In severe cases, it can lead to pneumonia and other complications.

Protect Your Dog from Canine Influenza

Vaccinate your dog against canine influenza to reduce the risk of infection. Keep your dog away from infected dogs and maintain good hygiene practices, including regular cleaning of their living environment.

Arthritis and Joint Pain

Cold weather can aggravate arthritis and joint pain in dogs, especially in older pets or those with pre-existing conditions. Signs include stiffness, limping, reluctance to move, and difficulty rising from a lying position. You might notice your dog is less active and more hesitant to play or go for walks.

How to Prevent Arthritis and Joint Pain

Keep your dog warm and provide a soft, comfortable bed. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and supplements recommended by your vet can help manage arthritis and joint pain. Avoid slippery surfaces to prevent falls and injuries.

Gastrointestinal Issues

Winter can also bring about gastrointestinal issues in dogs, often due to changes in diet, reduced activity, or ingestion of foreign objects like antifreeze or holiday decorations. Look out for vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and abdominal pain. These symptoms can indicate various gastrointestinal problems that require veterinary attention.

Preventive Methods

Monitor your dog’s diet closely and avoid feeding them table scraps or unfamiliar foods. Keep hazardous substances like antifreeze and holiday decorations out of reach. Ensure your dog stays hydrated and maintains a healthy diet throughout winter.

Why Are Regular Vet Check-Ups Important?

Regular vet check-ups at Mille Lacs Veterinary Group can help maintain your dog’s health, especially during the winter months. Early detection of potential health issues can prevent them from becoming severe.

What to Expect During a Winter Check-Up

During a winter check-up, your vet will assess your dog’s overall health, check for any signs of illness, and discuss any concerns you might have. They may also recommend vaccinations, supplements, or dietary changes to keep your dog healthy through the winter.

Ensuring your dog’s well-being during winter requires awareness and proactive care. If you observe any signs of illness or have concerns about your dog’s health, call us today at Mille Lacs Veterinary Group for a comprehensive check-up.